What would
you hope for if you have some kind of mental breakdown in your
life? Some kind words from your GP perhaps, or some serious help
with looking after the kids? Maybe, some counselling? At a pinch,
if you are really stuck, how about a safe place to go for a few
days? Most people want these things for themselves or their family
but you won't see many of them in modern psychiatry. Most people
get drugs, drugs and drugs, partly because doctors are too busy
to offer much else, partly because they believe the drugs will
work and partly because doctors are trained to think that people
who are crazy have something wrong with their brains.
I work
in a psychiatric system that can seem pretty crazy itself. People
want help but are given something called a risk assessment. People
want a short break from their responsibilities and find themselves
in a psychiatric hospital for weeks. People want someone to talk
to and get drugs, or even electro-convulsive therapy, a treatment
banned in several countries. Some colleagues, mental health professionals
and service users thought the system mad so we produced a book,
This is Madness. It was a MIND best-seller. This
is Madness Too is now also out.The authors call for some
pretty radical changes in psychiatry.
For a
start we need to abandon medical ways of looking at distress.
If you are depressed, it's not your head that's the problem, it's
almost certainly something in your life, often something you don't
feel you can change. Drugs certainly won't change it. The pharmaceutical
industry is so strong now in influencing medical education and
government policy that finding non-drug alternatives is a real
problem. One psychiatrist, Duncan Double, has suggested that a
lot of psychiatric training is actually provided by drug company
reps so it shouldn't be surprising that doctors believe in drugs.
Oddly enough, GPs rarely take pills and potions themselves. We
think the public need to know more about drugs and the reasons
they are prescribed so the book calls for informed consent and
advocacy in psychiatry. We want psychiatry to come clean about
its conflicting roles in society. Sometimes the psychiatric system
is there to offer therapy and help. At other times it is there
to protect society or make anxious relatives feel better by treating
members of the family they are worried about but don't want treatment.
One of
the authors, Steve Baldwin, was killed in the Selby train crash.
He was on his way to publicly debate with a psychiatrist the way
in which children are treated by the mental health system. Steve's
chapter is about the need to tell parents the truth about the
dangerous drugs that are given to treat ADHD. A leading US psychiatrist,
Peter Breggin, also writes for us about ADHD. His chapter is about
the way the diagnosis is a fake and the drugs work, not by treating
some kind of psychiatric brain condition, but in the same way
that any amphetamines would if you took them all the time.
There
are several ex-patients and local authors writing chapters. Olive
Bucknall describes her family's experiences of Shelton Hospital
in Shrewsbury. Biza Stenfert Kroese from Birmingham University
writes about the ways we treat people with learning disabilities.
Vivien Lindow, a psychiatric survivor from Bristol, suggests a
move towards research controlled and directed by service users
and survivors themselves. Peter Lehmann's chapter on withdrawal
from medication is one of the first articles published in English
to give advice about how to come off some of the most powerful
psychiatric drugs. This advice is hard to get in the NHS.
Jan Wallcraft
and John Michaelson talk about the need to change the language
of psychiatry. The service user/survivor movement is returning
to old language - breakdown, madness, crisis, recovery - language
that brings fresh ways of thinking to the area of mental health,
language that does not emphasise 'otherness', language which holds
out hope. We should start by chucking out medical labels. Some
of these are simply made up on the spot. So-called Severe and
Dangerous Personality Disorder wasn't even made up by a psychiatrist.
A civil servant invented it last year as a way of describing people
we are scared of and don't know what to do with.
It may
seem odd but it can be scary to produce a book like this. The
professional world of psychiatry is very sensitive to criticism.
One of our contributors, David Healy, a psychiatrist from North
Wales, hit the press in July because he believed that a drug company
had been influential in denying him a job. David's work is on
the links between anti-depressants and suicide.
The book
is a mixture of common sense and suggestions that some people
may see as radical, or even crazy. We believe that the national
lottery could allocate funds to projects like service survivor
run crisis houses. We would like mental health professionals to
simply ask people what they need in order to recover and then
help them get it. When researching the effectiveness of treatments,
we could start by asking people where they want to be and later
asking them if they got there. This research would be user led.
Advocacy
would be freely available and mental health professionals would
support advocacy schemes while respecting their independence.
Drug company sponsorship of journals, conferences and other media
should be banned. The vested interests of funding bodies ought
to be more explicitly stated in the published papers of psychiatric
researchers. The best kinds of counselling and psychotherapy would
be recognised as those
placing the individual in a cultural context rather than those
implying a quick-fix of the internal worlds of deranged individuals.
Service users would be respected and properly paid for their expertise
on planning committees and in case conferences, and for the work
that they do in helping others. Complete madness? You bet.
Read the
Psychotherapy Manifesto
from This is Madness Too
This
is Madness Too: Critical Perspectives on Mental Health Services
is edited by Craig Newnes, Guy Holmes and Cailzie Dunn and published
by PCCS Books of Ross-on-Wye at £14.00.